形状记忆高分子材料（SMPs）作为一种新型功能材料具有生物相容性好、形变率大、形变温度可调、易于加工、可引人生物降解组分等特点，近年来，特别是在生物医药领域，SMPs已成为研究人员广泛关注的焦点之一。根据SMPs的功能及其应用研究现状，着重综述了近年来SMPs在矫形固定材料、药物缓释体系、手术缝合、微创医疗器械以及组织工程等生物医学领域的主要研究和应用，并展望了SMPs在生物医学领域未来的研究方向和前景，同时，简要介绍了SMPs的发展概况及其具有形状记忆效应的原理。
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