A biomimetic scaffold based on mineralized recombinant collagen,nano-hydroxyapatite/recombinant human-like collagen/poly(lactic acid)(nHA/RHLC/PLA),was prepared with recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-2(rhBMP-2)for improving the os-teoinductive property of the scaffold.The nHA/RHLC/PLA scaffolds loaded with 10μg rhBMP-2 and the unloaded scaffolds were implanted subcutaneously in the rat model.The osteogenetic capacity of these composites was evaluated by CT scan,ALP activity test and histological observation at 4 and 8 weeks after implantation.The experimental results indicated that the osteogenic capability of the scaffolds loaded with rhBMP-2 was superior to the unloaded scaffold.It was concluded that rhBMP-2 can enhance the osteoinductive property of the nHA/RHLC/PLA scaffold and the nHA/RHLC/PLA scaffold loaded with rhBMP-2 have the good potential of being used in bone tissue engineering.
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