Yellow-emitting YAG:Ce3+ nanocrystalline phosphors were prepared by citrate sol-gel combustion method using citric acid as the fuel and chelating agent.The influence of mole ratio of citric acid to metallic ions (MRCM),pH value of the solution,calcination temperature and Ce-doped concentration on the structures and properties of as-prepared powders were investigated in detail.Higher crystallinity and better luminescence performance powders were obtained at MRCM=2,pH=3 and the calcination temperature of 1200 ℃.The phosphors exhibited the characteristic broadband visible luminescence of YAG:Ce.The optimum concentration of Ce3+ was 1.0 mol.％,and the concentration quenching was derived from the reciprocity between electric dipole and electric quadrupole (d-q).Especially,the pH value of the solution was a key factor to obtain a stable sol-gel system and then obtain pure and homogeneous rare earth ions doped YAG phosphors at a lower temperature.The Y3Al5O12:Ce0.03 phosphor with optimized synthesis-condition and composition had a similar luminescence intensity with the commercial phosphor YAG:Ce.
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