Monophasic Ce3+-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Ce:YAG) nanoparticles with high crystallinity and tunable grain size ranging from ~19–30 nm were prepared by a modified co-precipitation process with a follow-up calcination treatment. For the syn-thesis, aluminum, yttrium, and cerium nitrates were used as starting materials, ammonium sulfate as dispersant, and a combination of ammonium bicarbonate and ammonia as precipitating agent. Influence of precipitation temperature, the pH value of precipitant solu-tions, aging period, calcination conditions, and Ce-doping level were investigated for controlling the purity, particle size, and photo-luminescence performance of the Ce:YAG nanoparticles. High-purity YAG nanoparticles were prepared at pH=10.50–11.00 and cal-cination temperatures of 850–1100 oC with a calcination time of 3 h. With increasing Ce3+ concentration, the peak in the emission spectra of the obtained nanopowders shifted from 529 nm for the 0.67 wt.%-Ce:YAG to 544 nm for the 3.4 wt.%-Ce:YAG, while the strongest photoluminescence intensity was observed for the 1.3 wt.%-Ce:YAG nanoparticles.
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