采用原子分辨率成像和第一性原理计算,研究S析出相颗粒在高强Al-Cu-Mg合金晶粒内部的生长行为.结果表明,S相的形核和生长具有很强的各向异性特征和受温度影响的特征,同时伴随低维相转变.事实上,在较高的时效温度下(高于180℃),存在两种特征的GP区,它们决定S相晶体的生长机制.一种是S相本身的前驱体相,另一种是Guinier-Preston-Bagaryatsky (GPB)区的结构单元或其前驱体相.在较高温度下,GPB区的结构单元会在S相周围形成,并阻碍S相沿宽度方向的生长,导致S相长成柱状晶体;而在低温下,S相的生长不受GPB区的干扰,形成板条状形貌.
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