在Gleeble?1500热模拟机上通过等温热压缩试验研究高铜6A82铝合金(Al?Mg?Si?Cu)在变形温度为320~530°C、应变速率为0.001~10 s?1条件下的流变应力和显微组织演变。结果表明，合金的流变应力在变形温度为320~390°C的范围内呈连续软化行为，在温度高于460°C的条件下达到稳定状态。合金的流变行为受双曲正弦形式的本构方程(Zener?Hollomon参数Z)影响，其热变形激活能为325.12 kJ/mol。显微组织表征表明，明显的动态再结晶和动态析出的粗化导致流变应力的连续软化。在相近的lnZ值条件下，变形热使合金在530°C、10 s?1条件下的动态再结晶比460°C、0.1 s?1条件下的更加明显。
The flow behavior and microstructure evolution of 6A82 aluminum alloy (Al?Mg?Si?Cu) with high copper content were studied on a Gleeble?1500 system by isothermal hot compression test in the temperature range from 320 to 530 °C and the strain rate range from 0.001 to 10 s?1. The results reveal that the flow stress of the alloy exhibits a continuous flow softening behavior at low temperatures of 320?390 °C, whereas it reaches steady state at high temperatures (≥460°C), which are influenced greatly by the Zener?Hollomon parameter (Z) in the hyperbolic sine with the hot deformation activation energy of 325.12 kJ/mol. Microstructure characterizations show that prominent dynamic recrystallization and coarsening of dynamic precipitation may be responsible for the continuous flow softening behavior. Due to deformation heating at high strain rates (≥1 s?1), dynamic recrystallization is more prominent in the specimen deformed at 530 °C and 10 s?1 than in the specimen deformed at 460 °C and 0.1 s?1 even though they have very close lnZ values.
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