采用超高压水雾化工艺制备金刚石工具用铜基、铁基、钴基预合金粉末，并对超高压水雾化法、常规水雾化法以及单质金属机械混合粉末制备的金刚石工具烧结节块的力学性能、胎体对金刚石的把持力、空白与含金刚石胎体烧结节块的断口形貌进行测定、比较与分析。结果表明：超高压水雾化预合金粉末烧结节块的相对密度、硬度和抗弯强度等力学性能有显著提高。超高压水雾化预合金粉末烧结节块断口形貌为韧性断裂，预合金粉末与金刚石之间除具有机械嵌镶力外，还存在化学结合力，胎体粉末材料对金刚石的把持能力明显增强。采用超高压水雾化预合金粉末可大大改善金刚石制品胎体的力学性能与使用寿命。
Copper, iron and cobalt based pre-alloyed powders for diamond tools were prepared by ultrahigh pressure water atomization(UPWA) process. Pre-alloyed powders prepared by different processes including UPWA, conventional water atomization (CWA) and elemental metal mechanical mixing (EMMM) were sintered to segments and then compared in mechanical properties, holding force between matrix and diamond, fracture morphology of blank and sintering diamond section containing matrix. The results showed that the pre-alloyed powder prepared by UPWA exhibits the best mechanical properties including the relative density, the hardness and the bending strength of matrix sinteredsegment. Sintered segments fractography of UPWA pre-alloyed powder indicatesmechanical mosaic strength and chemical bonding force between the pre-alloyed powder and the diamond, leading to the great increase in the holding force between matrix and diamond. The mechanical performance andthe service life of diamond tools were greatly improved by UPWA pre-alloyed powders.
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