以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)为单体,以乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,采用悬浮聚合法制得交联聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(CPGMA)微球,然后以4-羟基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基(4-OH-TEMPO)为试剂,使CPGMA微球表面的环氧基团发生开环反应,从而制得了TEMPO固载化微球TEMPO/CPGMA,考察了制备条件对固载化反应的影响,并采用多种方法对微球TEMPO/CPGMA进行了表征.将微球TEMPO/CPGMA与CuC1组成共催化体系,用于分子氧氧化苯甲醇,考察了反应条件对催化体系性能的影响.结果表明,以含环氧基团的聚合物微球CPGMA为载体,通过开环反应,可成功地实现TEMPO的固载化,开环反应属SN2亲核取代反应,适宜采用溶剂N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺和反应温度85℃.非均相催化剂TEMPO/CPGMA与助催化剂CuC1构成共催化体系,在室温、常压O2条件下可高效地将苯甲醇氧化为苯甲醛,产物选择性和产率分别为100％和90％.主催化剂TEMPO与助催化剂CuC1适宜的摩尔比为1:1.2;主催化剂适宜用量为0.90g.此外,TEMPO/CPGMA固体催化剂具有良好的循环使用性能.
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