通过简单的浸渍-还原并随后在酸性溶液中处理制备了Pt-Cu双金属催化剂.利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱、X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱对不同处理条件下的Pt-Cu纳米粒子的结构和组成进行了表征.研究发现,Pt-Cu催化剂在高温H2中还原形成了PtCu3合金结构,酸洗处理后形成了包含Pt-骨架(Pt-skeleton)的表面结构和PtCu3合金核的纳米粒子.而Pt-骨架结构又可通过在H2中退火转变为规整的Pt-表层(Pt-skin)结构.Pt-表层表面修饰Fe氧化物后在CO选择氧化反应中表现出较好的催化性能.通过此方法制备的三金属Pt-Cu-Fe催化剂可达到与Pt-Fe相近的高活性,并且催化剂中Pt的用量大大降低.
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