以非离子表面活性剂P123为结构导向剂,采用溶胶-凝胶与溶解热相结合方法,制备了两类介孔材料H3PW12O40/TiO2和H4SiW12O40/TiO2,并对其进行了表征.X射线粉末衍射和拉曼光谱分析表明,所制催化剂为锐钛矿晶型,体系中H3PW12O40和H4SiW12O40的Keggin结构经400℃焙烧后仍保持完整.H3PW12O40/TiO2和H4SiW12O40/TiO2的平均粒径分别为15.49和7.75nm.N2吸附-脱附和扫描电镜结果表明,P123的加入使催化剂的粒径减小,比表面积和孔体积明显增大,其中H3PW12O40/TiO2和H4SiW12O40/TiO2的比表面积分别高达252.2和250.0 m2/g.紫外漫反射吸收光谱表明,与纯TiO2相比,复合催化剂的吸收光谱发生了明显的红移,且吸收强度明显增大.催化剂对DNT降解实验表明,在最佳操作条件下降解率可高达95％.
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