The oxidative dehydrogenation of alcohols to aldehydes catalyzed by Ag nanoparticles supported on Al2O3 was studied. The catalyst promoted the direct formation of imines by tandem oxidative dehy-drogenation and condensation of alcohols and amines. The reactions were performed under mild conditions and afforded the imines in high yield (up to 99%) without any byproducts other than H2O. The highest activity was obtained over 5 wt%Ag/Al2O3 in toluene with air as oxidant. The reactions were also performed under oxidant-free conditions where the reaction was driven to the product side by the production of H2 in the gas phase. The use of an efficient and selective Ag cata-lyst for the oxidative dehydrogenation of alcohol in the presence of amines gives a new green reac-tion protocol for imine synthesis.
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