二次法（同晶取代）快速合成Sn-β沸石用于葡萄糖异构制果糖

催化学报 , 2014, (5): 723-732. doi: 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60071-1

二次法（同晶取代）快速合成Sn-β沸石用于葡萄糖异构制果糖

刘民 ^1, , 贾松岩 ^2, , 李常增 ^3, , 张安峰 ^4, , 宋春山 ^5, , 郭新闻 ^6,

1.大连理工大学精细化工国家重点实验室，化工学院催化化学与工程系，辽宁大连116012

2.中国科学院大连化学物理研究所洁净能源国家实验室筹,辽宁大连,116023

3.大连理工大学精细化工国家重点实验室，化工学院催化化学与工程系，辽宁大连116012

4.大连理工大学精细化工国家重点实验室，化工学院催化化学与工程系，辽宁大连116012

5.大连理工大学精细化工国家重点实验室，化工学院催化化学与工程系，辽宁大连116012; 宾州州立大学能源研究所，宾州-大连联合能源研究中心，能源与矿物工程系，美国宾州16802; d宾州州立大学化学工程系，美国宾州16802

6.大连理工大学精细化工国家重点实验室，化工学院催化化学与工程系，辽宁大连116012

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(20803005,21306186).This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20803005,21306186)

关键词： Sn-β , 同晶取代 , 葡萄糖 , 异构化 , 果糖

Facile preparation of Sn-βzeolites by post-synthesis (isomorphous substitution) method for isomerization of glucose to fructose

Keywords： Sn-β , Isomorphous substitution , Glucose , Isomerization , Fructose

采用二次法快速合成了Sn-β沸石。该方法包含杂原子脱除和与SnCl4的同晶取代两个步骤,合成时间从水热法的约40 d缩短为少于1 d,且Sn含量更高。将该沸石用于水相催化葡萄糖异构化制果糖反应,详细考察了反应温度、时间、催化剂用量、溶剂以及卤盐添加物对反应性能的影响。在优化的反应条件下,果糖收率最高可达约43%。催化剂可以通过焙烧再生。

Sn-βzeolites were facilely synthesized by a post-synthesis method consisting of two steps, i.e., het-eroatom removal and isomorphous substitution by reaction with SnCl4. This significantly shortened the Sn-βzeolite preparation time from the previously reported 40 d to less than 1 d. It was shown that Sn-βsamples prepared using the post-synthesis method had higher Sn contents than that pre-pared using a hydrothermal method. The as-synthesized Sn-βzeolites were tested in the isomeriza-tion of glucose to fructose in aqueous media. The effects of reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst amount, solvent, and halide additive on the isomerization reaction over Sn-Al-β zeolites were studied in detail. Under the optimized conditions, the yield of fructose reached a maximum of~43%. The catalysts can be reused without loss of activity after regeneration by calcination.

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