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分别采用均匀共沉淀法、沉积-沉淀法和传统的共沉淀法制备了3种具有相似组成的Cu-ZnO-Al2O3催化剂(CZA-HP, CAZ-DP和CZA-CP);同时还采用均匀共沉淀法制备了Cu-ZnO催化剂(CZ-HP)以用于比较. X射线衍射表征结果表明,以上方法制备的Cu-Zn-Al碱式碳酸盐前体中Cu2+, Zn2+和Al3+的混合均匀程度的顺序为CZA-DP90%). Cu-ZnO-Al2O3催化剂表面单位Cu原子的本征活性顺序为CZA-DP < CZA-CP < CZ-HP < CZA-HP,与它们的氧化还原能力相一致.此外, Al2O3的添加还显著地抑制了Cu粒子在反应过程中的聚集,提高了催化剂的稳定性.经6次循环使用后, CZ-HP中Cu粒子的粒径从13.2增至45.2 nm,活性相应下降了45%;而CZA-HP中Cu粒子的粒径从8.3增至19.0 nm,活性仅下降了10%.

Three Cu-ZnO-Al2O3 catalysts with similar compositions were prepared by homogeneous coprecip-itation (CZA-HP), deposition-precipitation (CZA-DP), and conventional coprecipitation (CZA-CP). A Cu-ZnO catalyst was also prepared by homogeneous coprecipitation (CZ-HP) for reference. X-ray diffraction results showed that the degree of mixing of Cu2+, Zn2+, and Al3+ions in the Cu-Zn-Al hy-droxycarbonate precursor followed the order of CZA-DP

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