采用原位红外光谱研究了在具有短程有序Ce-O-Ti结构的非晶Ce-Ti氧化物上NH3选择性催化还原(SCR) NOx反应.在反应条件下,催化剂表面主要被NH3吸附物种覆盖,而检测不到NOx吸附物种.经测定, NO的反应级数为0.5-0.6,表明Langmuir-Hinshelwood机理和Eley-Rideal机理同时存在.可能的机理是NH3吸附物种和弱吸附的NOx反应,生成NHyNO3(y =0-4)活性中间物种,并通过GAUSSIAN计算和原位红外结果证实了它们的存在. Ce-O-Ti结构中Ce与Ti之间表现出原子尺度的相互作用,所以在SCR反应的活性温度窗口下,催化剂的氧化还原活性提高.
A series of in situ infrared (IR) studies of the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3 on the short-range ordered structure Ce-O-Ti sites in amorphous Ce-Ti mixed oxides were performed. Under the reaction conditions, the catalyst surface was mainly covered by NH3 ad-species and no NOx ad-species were detected. The reaction order of 0.5-0.6 with respect to NO confirmed a hybrid Langmuir-Hinshelwood and Eley-Rideal mechanism. A possible route may involve the reaction of NH3 ad-species and weakly adsorbed NOx to form an active intermediate, NHyNO3 (y=0-4);this was confirmed by GAUSSIAN calculations and the in situ IR results. The Ce-O-Ti structure, with Ce-Ti interactions on the atomic scale, enhanced the redox properties in the active temperature window of the SCR reactions.
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