采用NaOH一步炭化-活化聚偏二氯乙烯(PVDC)简便制备出高比表面积、层次孔结构炭材料.该炭材料具有发达的微孔-中孔-大孔的层次孔结构,其比表面达到2 815 m2·g-1.独特的微结构使其在无机和有机电解液中都表现出高的比电容和优异的大电流性能.其在6 mol·L-1KOH电解液中以0.05A·g-1电流充放电测得的比电容高达376F·g-1,电流密度增大到50A·g-1比电容还保持215 F·g-1.在有机电解液1 mol·L-1Et4NBF4/AN中的比电容也达到170 F· g-1(电流密度0.05A·g-1),电流密度增大到20A·g-1比容量还保持124F·g-1.
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