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Low-frequency and High-frequency Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) curves of Silicon Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Capacitors,showing electron and hole trapping at shallow-level dopant and deep-level generationrecombination-trapping impurities,are presented to illustrate the enhancement of the giant trapping capacitances by physical means via device and circuit designs,in contrast to chemical means via impurity characteristics previously reported.Enhancement is realized by masking the electron or/and hole storage capacitances to make the trapping capacitances dominant at the terminals.Device and materials properties used in the computed CV curves are selected to illustrate experimental realizations for fundamental trapping parameter characterizations and for electrical and optical signal processing applications.

参考文献

[1] Jie Binbin and Sah Chihtang,"MOS Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics from Electron-Trapping at Dopant Donor Impurity,"Journal of Semiconductors,32(4),041001,1-9,April 2011.This is referred to as Paper Ⅰ in this series on trapping capacitances.
[2] Jie Binbin and Sah Chihtang,"MOS Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics Ⅱ.Sensitivity of Electronic Trapping at Dopant Impurity from Parameter Variations," Journal of Semiconductors,32(12),121001,1-11,December 2011.
[3] Jie Binbin and Sah Chihtang,"MOS Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics Ⅲ.Trapping Capacitance from 2-Charge-State Impuriries," Journal of Semiconductors,32(12),121002,1-16,December 2011.
[4] Jie Binbin and Sah Chihtang,"MOS Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics Ⅳ.Trapping Capacitance from 3-Charge-State Impurities," Journal of Semiconductors,33 (1),011001,January 2012.
[5] Chih-Tang Sah,Fundamentals of Solid-State Electronics,1001pp.World Scientific Publishing Company,1991.See Chapter 2 on the classifications of imperfections,both chemical and physical,in semiconductors and crystalline solids.
[6] Jie Binbin and Sah Chihtang,"MOS Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics Ⅵ.Applications of the Trapping Capacitance," Journal of Semiconductors,33(3),031001,March 2012.
[7] William Shockley,Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors,558pp.D.Van Nostrand Company,Inc.New York.1950.Third edition,reprinted January 1953.See his prophetic nomogram given in Appendix D on the inside of the back cover,titled Energy Conversion Chart.
[8] Ning Tak H and Sah Chih-Tang,"Photoionization Cross Section of a Two-electron Donor Center in Silicon," Physical Review B,14(6),2528-2533,September 15,1976.
[9] Liu Shenggang and Xie Weixin,editor's note,Science China Information Sciences,55(1),January 2012.
[10] Jiang Yi,Jin Biaobing,Xu Weiwei,Kang Lin,Chen Jian,and Wu Peiheng,"Terahertz detectors based on superconducting hot electron bolometers," Science China Information Sciences,55(1),64-71,January 2012.
[11] Tan Ping,Huang Jiang,Liu KaiFeng,Xiong YoungQian,and Fan MingWu,"Terahertz radiation sources based on free electron lasers and their applications," Science China Information Sciences,55(1),1-15,January 2012.
[12] Yao JianQuan,Liu PengXiang,Xu DeGang,LV YingJin and LV Da,"THz source based on optical Cherenkov radiation," Science China Information Sciences,55(1),37-24,January 2012.
[13] See the circuit application articles in the January 2012 issue of Science China Information Science cited in[9]-[12].
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