采用显微拉曼光谱仪原位监测了金属铈表面的氧化和还原过程.2132和2239 cm-1处尖锐Ce3+电子散射峰的出现及462 cm-1处CeO2特征振动峰的消失表明,在高温、高真空条件下金属铈表层的CeO2已转变为Ce2O3.根据1503,1796和2113 cm-1处多个Ce3+电子散射峰及CeO2特征振动峰强度随时间的变化关系,可将金属Ce在空气中的氧化过程分为3个阶段,首先不同价态铈氧物层均快速增长,随后外层的CeO2陷入停顿,含Ce3+的铈氧物层继续增长,最后随着3603 cm-1处OH-的出现,CeO2再次快速增长.
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