为研究双向玻纤织物复合材料在复杂应力状态下的力学行为,设计双轴加载十字型试样,对其进行不同载荷比的双轴拉伸实验,对比分析了材料在双轴拉伸载荷下的拉伸模量、拉伸强度及失效模式.结果表明:双向玻纤织物复合材料单轴拉伸行为表现为后期非线性、脆性断裂,双轴拉伸载荷下非线性现象更为显著;双轴拉伸模量随载荷的增大而增加,双轴拉伸载荷对材料的拉伸模量具有一定的强化作用;材料的双轴拉伸强度存在双向弱化效应,等比例双轴拉伸时,双轴拉伸强度最低,仅为单轴强度的60.5％;试样破坏发生于中心实验区域,材料不同载荷比的破坏形式有所不同,分别主要表现为纤维断裂、基体失效和玻纤布分层.
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