研究了固溶后预析出对2519A铝合金的拉伸性能、恒载荷应力腐蚀和晶间腐蚀性能的影响,并通过透射电镜进行组织观察,分析了影响机理.结果表明:预析出提高了T6态2519A合金局部腐蚀性能,合金应力腐蚀开裂时间由无析出时的1天提高至9天,晶间腐蚀最大深度由220μm下降到120μm,而抗拉强度仍有400MPa.合适的预析出也可提高T8态合金局部腐蚀性能,开裂时间由无析出时的10天可增加到520℃析出时的14.9天,晶间腐蚀的最大深度和腐蚀形貌无明显变化,而预析出的抗拉强度有所降低.合适的预析出使T6与T8态样品晶界析出相粗化,间距加大,这是局部腐蚀性能提高的主要原因.
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