通过在1000,1050,1100℃和1150℃下Si-Al-Y扩散共渗4h的方法,在TiAl合金表面制备了Y改性Si-Al共渗层,采用SEM,EDS和XRD分析了共渗温度对共渗层组织及相组成的影响.结果表明:不同温度所制备的Si-Al-Y共渗层均具有多层复合结构,共渗层的内层都是由TiAl2和γ-TiAl相组成,互扩散区为富Al的TiAl相,随温度的升高,共渗层外层和中间层的组成相都发生改变.经1000℃/4h共渗的最外层主要为TiAl3相;温度为1050℃时,由外向内依次为TiSi2外层,(Ti,X)5Si4及(Ti,X)5Si3(X表示元素Nb和Cr)中间层;1100℃和1150℃/4h条件下共渗层具有相似的结构,在1100℃/4h条件下其外层由(Ti,X)5Si4,(Ti,X)5 Si3相组成;在1150℃/4h条件下其外层由(Ti,X)5Si3相组成.在四种温度条件下,1050℃/4h下制备的共渗层较厚,组织致密,适合用于Si-Al-Y共渗层的制备.
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