采用电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)法在一种新型定向合金DZ466试样上沉积CoCrAlY黏结层和Y2O3部分稳定的ZrO2 (YSZ)陶瓷层,对试样进行1050℃循环氧化实验并研究其氧化行为.采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜以及电子探针对涂层进行显微组织分析.结果表明:在1050℃氧化1500h(热循环31次)后,热障涂层未出现脱落现象.沉积态CoCrAlY黏结层主要由β-CoAl相和γCo固溶体相组成;1050℃氧化后,在黏结层与陶瓷层界面生成热生长氧化物(TGO)层,黏结层逐渐发生退化,β-CoAl相逐渐转化为γCoNi固溶体;氧化1200h后,TGO/黏结层界面出现由活性元素效应导致的氧化物栓;TGO层皱曲行为导致TGO/陶瓷层界面出现微裂纹,并且该微裂纹沿界面横向扩展.TGO的厚度增长模式符合分段抛物线规律,初期氧化速率常数约为6.1×1014cm2/s,氧化400h后,氧化速率常数减小,为3.5×1014 cm2/s.
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