针对镁合金棒材的工业化制备和加工,提出了一种新型的复合挤压方式,将正挤压(Extrusion)和剪切(Shear)结合(简称ES).对经过不同温度下ES变形后AZ61镁合金棒材进行微观组织观察、硬度测试、室温拉伸性能测试及SEM,研究了ES变形工艺中变形温度对AZ61挤压棒材组织及性能的影响.结果表明:温度由380℃升至400℃时,动态再结晶进行得更充分,组织为细小等轴晶粒,但温度升至440℃时,晶粒出现长大;三个温度下断口均呈现塑性断裂特征,400℃时棒材的综合力学性能最好,其抗拉强度为296.7MPa,屈服强度为158.9MPa,伸长率为15.4%.
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