利用高分辨热膨胀仪,结合显微组织分析,研究了奥氏体化过程中奥氏体化加热温度和保温时间两个重要参数对675装甲钢快速冷却中马氏体相变的影响,包括原奥氏体晶粒尺寸、马氏体显微组织形态和马氏体相变点(Ms).结果表明:奥氏体化温度对原奥氏体晶粒尺寸的影响程度远大于保温时间;奥氏体化过程中,675装甲钢中钒微合金碳化物(V4C3)在大约1000℃能全部溶入到奥氏体中,从而失去钉扎奥氏体晶界的作用,致使晶粒开始粗化;随原奥氏体晶粒尺寸增大,快速冷却得到的马氏体尺寸迅速增大,表现出对原奥氏体晶粒的组织遗传现象;马氏体相变点(Ms)受到奥氏体晶粒尺寸和钒微合金碳化物向奥氏体中溶解程度两个因素综合作用.
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