提高了Cu含量的核反应堆压力容器(RPV)模拟钢经调质处理(880℃保温0.5h,水淬;660℃保温10h)以及400℃时效1000h后,采用原子探针层析技术(APT)研究了碳化物/α-Fe基体,富Cu相/α-Fe基体以及富Cu相/碳化物界面处溶质或杂质原子的偏聚特征.结果表明:在碳化物/α-Fe基体界面处P原子偏聚最明显;在富Cu相/α-Fe基体界面处Ni原子偏聚最明显,Mn原子也有微弱的偏聚;在富Cu相/碳化物界面处未发现溶质或杂质原子的偏聚现象.不同相界处原子偏聚不仅与界面本身微观结构有关,也与相界附近化学特性有关.
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