通过TD(热扩散)处理方法在Cr12MoV冷作模具钢表面制备了一层VC改性层,利用SEM,EDS,XRD和划痕法等手段对改性层组织形貌,成分和结合强度进行了表征,并与GCr15钢柱对磨进行了干摩擦滑动磨损实验,研究其在不同载荷下摩擦性能和往复磨损特性.结果表明:改性层是由VC相组成,其界面结合方式为冶金结合,划痕法测得改性层平均结合强度为51.2N;稳态摩擦因数随着载荷的增加而增大,合理的载荷减小摩擦因数和磨损量,往复磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损;VC改性层能够显著提高Cr12MoV钢的表面硬度和承载能力,可以显著改善其耐磨性能,VC改性层高硬度和结合强度是提高耐磨性的主要机制.
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