采用回火硬度法研究了两种不同V,N含量的抗震钢筋回火等温过程组织及显微硬度变化规律,根据J-M-A(Johnson-Mehl-Avrami)理论定量计算了V(C,N)在铁素体中的析出热动力学,并与实验所测PTT(析出-温度-时间)曲线进行对比.透射电镜下观察了V(C,N)沉淀析出规律.结果表明,由于大量弥散的第二相颗粒的作用,V-N微合金化钢筋(0.04V-0.0135N)的回火组织比V微合金化钢筋(0.076V-0.0055N)更加均匀细小.回火硬度法测得两种材料的PTT曲线与计算所得吻合,V微合金化钢筋呈“C”型且在670℃左右的鼻温区析出动力学加快,V-N微合金化钢筋是一单调曲线,这主要考虑N含量的影响.本次实验同时观察到纤维状碳化物,V(C,N)在过饱和铁素体中相间析出以及位错线析出,并就其形成机制进行讨论.
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