对离心铸造Al-8.5Ni-xSi复合材料铸件的微观组织进行了观察,研究了Si含量对复合材料的组织、硬度和耐磨性的影响.结果表明:Al-8.5Ni-9Si铸件的外层偏聚了较多的初生NiAl3颗粒,内层为无颗粒的基体层;而Al-8.5Ni-14Si,Al-8.5Ni-19Si铸件则形成了具有大量初生NiAl3/Si颗粒的外层增强层,中间无颗粒的基体层以及含有较多初生Si/NiAl3颗粒的内层增强层的三层组织.随着Si含量由9％(质量分数,下同)增加到14％,19％,Al-8.5 Ni-xSi铸件增强层的初生NiAl3/Si颗粒体积分数逐渐增大,材料的硬度及耐磨性逐渐增强.在离心场中,初生NiAl3的离心运动与初生Si的向心运动是形成Al-8.5Ni-xSi铸件不同组织的主要原因.
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