采用红外热像法研究了443铁素体不锈钢在疲劳试验过程中表面温度场的变化规律,提出了采用△T-Nf曲线预测疲劳寿命的方法.结果表明:温升极限值△T=3.18℃,即当△T＞3.18℃时,试样发生疲劳断裂,与实测温升值3.49℃相比,误差为8.89％.利用△T-Nf曲线预测443铁素体不锈钢在5×106循环次数下的疲劳强度为277.97MPa,与传统方法测得结果284.45MPa相对误差为2.28％.
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