欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

本文对一维纳米氧化锌的制备方法进行了综述,包括气相法、液相法和模板法;重点讨论了一维纳米氧化锌在太阳能电池、传感器、多功能纺织品以及有机物光催化降解等方面的应用;指出了一维纳米氧化锌制备中存在的问题,并对其后续发展进行了展望.

参考文献

[1] Christopher B. Jacobs;M. Jennifer Peairs;B. Jill Venton .Review: Carbon nanotube based electrochemical sensors for biomolecules[J].Analytica chimica acta,2010(2):105-127.
[2] Xiaofei Yang;Hua Tang;Kesheng Cao .Templated-assisted one-dimensional silica nanotubes: synthesis and applications[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry: An Interdisciplinary Journal dealing with Synthesis, Structures, Properties and Applications of Materials, Particulary Those Associated with Advanced Technology,2011(17):6122-6135.
[3] XIAO F X .Construction of highly ordered ZnO-TiO2 nanotube arrays (Zn()/TNTs) heterostructure for photocatalytic application[J].ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2012,4(12):7055-7063.
[4] Peihua Yang;Kun Wang;Zhiwen Liang .Enhanced wettability performance of ultrathin ZnO nanotubes by coupling morphology and size effects[J].Nanoscale,2012(18):5755-5760.
[5] LI Z;GAO) F;KANG W J et al.Layer-by-layer growth of ultralong ZnO vertical wire arrays for enhanced photoelecreocatalytic activity[J].Materials Letters,2013,97:52-55.
[6] Yanguang Zhao;Xiaoqin Yan;Zhuo Kang .Highly sensitive uric acid biosensor based on individual zinc oxide micro/nanowires[J].Mikrochimica Acta: An International Journal for Physical and Chemical Methods of Analysis,2013(9/10):759-766.
[7] LU S N;QI J J;WANG Z Z et al.Size effect in a cantilevered ZnO micro/nanowire and its potential as a performance tunable forcesensor[J].RSC Advances,2013,3(42):19375-19379.
[8] Pradel, K.C.;Wu, W.;Zhou, Y.;Wen, X.;Ding, Y.;Wang, Z.L. .Piezotronic effect in solution-grown p-type ZnO nanowires and films[J].Nano letters,2013(6):2647-2653.
[9] Irene Gonzalez-Vails .Dye sensitized solar cells based on vertically-aligned ZnO nanorods: effect of UV light on power conversion efficiency and lifetime[J].Energy & environmental science: EES,2010(6):P.789.
[10] Yi, J.;Lee, J.M.;Park, W.I. .Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods and graphene hybrid architectures for high-sensitive flexible gas sensors[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2011(1):264-269.
[11] Ji Yeong Kim;So-Yeon Jo;Gun-Joo Sun;Akash Katoch;Sun-Woo Choi;Sang Sub Kim.Tailoring the surface area of ZnO nanorods for improved performance in glucose sensors[J].Sensors and Actuators, B. Chemical,2014:216-220.
[12] C. W. Cheng;E. J. Sie;B. Liu;C. H. A. Huan;T. C. Sum;H. D. Sun;H. J. Fan .Surface plasmon enhanced band edge luminescence of ZnO nanorods by capping Au nanoparticles[J].Applied physics letters,2010(7):071107-1-071107-3.
[13] Ya Yang;Jungjie Qi;Wen Guo .Transverse piezoelectric field-effect transistor based on single ZnO nanobelts[J].Physical chemistry chemical physics: PCCP,2010(39):12415-12419.
[14] Xing, G.Z.;Fang, X.S.;Zhang, Z.;Wang, D.D.;Huang, X.;Guo, J.;Liao, L.;Zheng, Z.;Xu, H.R.;Yu, T.;Shen, Z.X.;Huan, C.H.A.;Sum, T.C.;Zhang, H.;Wu, T. .Ultrathin single-crystal ZnO nanobelts: Ag-catalyzed growth and field emission property[J].Nanotechnology,2010(25):255701-1-255701-8.
[15] A. Asthana;H. A. Ardakani;Y. K. Yap .Real time observation of mechanically triggered piezoelectric current in individual ZnO nanobelts[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry, C. materials for optical and electronic devices,2014(20):3995-4004.
[16] MONMENI K;ODEGARD G M;YASSAR R S .Finite size effect on the piezoelectric properties of nanobelts:A molecular dynamics approach[J].Acta Materialia,2012,60(13-14):5117-5124.
[17] Miao Yu;Yun-Ze Long;Bin Sun .Recent advances in solar cells based on one-dimensional nanostructure arrays[J].Nanoscale,2012(9):2783-2796.
[18] LU X F;ZHANG W J;WANG C et al.One-dimensional conducting polymer nanocomposites:synthesis,properties and applicatons[J].Progress in Polymer Science,2010,36(5):671-712.
[19] Synthesis and applications of one-dimensional semiconductors[J].Progress in materials science,2010(6):p.563.
[20] Fang, X.;Hu, L.;Ye, C.;Zhang, L. .One-dimensional inorganic semiconductor nanostructures: A new carrier for nanosensors[J].Pure and Applied Chemistry,2010(11):2185-2198.
[21] Hoi-Wei Liang;Shuo Liu;Shu-Hong Yu .Controlled Synthesis of One-Dimensional Inorganic Nanostructures Using Pre-Existing One-Dimensional Nanostructures as Templates[J].Advanced Materials,2010(35):3925-3937.
[22] Alfred J. Baca;Jong-Hyun Ahn;Yugang Sun .Semiconductor Wires and Ribbons for High-Performance Flexible Electronics[J].Angewandte Chemie,2008(30):5524-5542.
[23] Yang, P.;Xiao, X.;Li, Y.;Ding, Y.;Qiang, P.;Tan, X.;Mai, W.;Lin, Z.;Wu, W.;Li, T.;Jin, H.;Liu, P.;Zhou, J.;Wong, C.P.;Wang, Z.L. .Hydrogenated ZnO core-shell nanocables for flexible supercapacitors and self-powered systems[J].ACS nano,2013(3):2617-2626.
[24] HUANG M H;MAO S;FEICK H et al.Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers[J].SCIENCE,2001,292(5523):1897-1901.
[25] Zhou Li;Rusen Yang;Min Yu .Cellular Level Biocompatibility and Biosafety of ZnO Nanowires[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2008(51):20114-20117.
[26] 刘大博.MSM结构ZnO紫外探测器的制备及光电性能研究[J].航空材料学报,2012(03):63-67.
[27] Pradhan D;Kumar M;Ando Y;Leung KT .One-dimensional and two-dimensional ZnO nanostructured materials on a plastic substrate and their field emission properties[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2008(18):7093-7096.
[28] Ziwei Deng;Min Chen;Guangxin Gu .A Facile Method to Fabricate ZnO Hollow Spheres and Their Photocatalytic Property[J].The journal of physical chemistry, B. Condensed matter, materials, surfaces, interfaces & biophysical,2008(1):16-22.
[29] Xinjuan WangD|State Key Lab of CBSC, School of Physics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China;Qinglin ZhangD|State Key Lab of CBSC, School of Physics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China;Qiang Wan .Controllable ZnO Architectures by Ethanolamine-Assisted Hydrothermal Reaction for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2011(6):2769-2775.
[30] Yang, Y.;Guo, W.;Zhang, Y.;Ding, Y.;Wang, X.;Wang, Z.L. .Piezotronic effect on the output voltage of P3HT/ZnO micro/nanowire heterojunction solar cells[J].Nano letters,2011(11):4812-4817.
[31] Jiandong Fan;Yan Hao;Carmen Munuera .Influence of the Annealing Atmosphere on the Performance of ZnO Nanowire Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2013(32):16349-16356.
[32] QI G C;ZHAO S Z;YUAN Z H .From function-guided assembly of a lotus leaf-like ZnO nanostructure to a formaldehyde dassensing application[J].Sensors and Actuators:B,2013,184:143-149.
[33] Xi Y;Hu CG;Han XY;Xiong YF;Gao PX;Liu GB .Hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO nanobelts and gas sensitivity property[J].Solid State Communications,2007(9):506-509.
[34] Zhiping Mao;Qiuping Shi;Linping Zhang;Huantian Cao .The Formation And Uv-blocking Property Of Needle-shaped Zno Nanorod On Cotton Fabric[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,2009(8):2681-2686.
[35] Maged H. Zohdy;Mamdouh B. El Hossamy;Abdel Wahab M. El-Naggar;Abeer I. Fathalla .Novel UV-protective formulations for cotton, PET fabrics and theirblend utilizing irradiation technique[J].European Polymer Journal,2009(10):2926-2934.
[36] Wu QZ;Chen X;Zhang P;Han YC;Chen XM;Yan YH;Li SP .Amino acid-assisted synthesis of ZnO hierarchical architectures and their novel photocatalytic activities[J].Crystal growth & design,2008(8):3010-3018.
[37] Joonho Bae;Jing Bin Han;Xiao-Mei Zhang .ZnO Nanotubes Grown at Low Temperature Using Ga as Catalysts and Their Enhanced Photocatalytic Activities[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2009(24):10379-10383.
[38] Michael J. Coutts;Hadi M. Zareie;Michael B. Cortie .Exploiting Zinc Oxide Re-emission to Fabricate Periodic Arrays[J].ACS applied materials & interfaces,2010(6):1774-1779.
[39] Chantal Badre;Thierry Pauporte .Nanostructured Zno-based Surface With Reversible Electrochemically Adjustable Wettability[J].Advanced Materials,2009(6):697-701.
[40] 赵荣祥,李秀萍.燃烧法快速合成乳白色棒状纳米氧化锌及其光催化研究[J].材料工程,2012(11):42-46,51.
[41] Yang, Q.;Liu, Y.;Pan, C.;Chen, J.;Wen, X.;Wang, Z.L. .Largely enhanced efficiency in ZnO nanowire/p-polymer hybridized inorganic/organic ultraviolet light-emitting diode by piezo-phototronic effect[J].Nano letters,2013(2):607-613.
[42] Yan Zhang;Lei Ge;Meng Li;Mei Yan;Shenguang Ge;Jinghua Yu;Xianrang Song;Bingqiang Cao .Flexible paper-based ZnO nanorod light-emitting diodes induced multiplexed photoelectrochemical immunoassay[J].Chemical communications,2014(12):1417-1419.
[43] Shao-Tsu Hung;Chi-Jung Chang;Mu-Hsiang Hsu.Improved photocatalytic performance of ZnO nanograss decorated pore-array films by surface texture modification and silver nanoparticle deposition[J].Journal of hazardous materials,2011:307-316.
[44] 施利毅,马书蕊,冯欣,王少飞.一维氧化锌纳米棒制备技术的最新研究进展[J].材料导报,2006(z2):86-89.
[45] Panda, D.;Tseng, T.-Y. .One-dimensional ZnO nanostructures: Fabrication, optoelectronic properties, and device applications[J].Journal of Materials Science,2013(20):6849-6877.
[46] Sun TJ;Qiu JS;Liang CH .Controllable fabrication and photocatalytic activity of ZnO nanobelt arrays[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2008(3):715-721.
[47] He JH;Ho CH;Wang CW;Ding Y;Chen LJ;Wang ZL .Growth of Crossed ZnO Nanorod Networks Induced by Polar Substrate Surface[J].Crystal growth & design,2009(1):17-19.
[48] C.X.Zhao;K. Huang;S.Z. Deng;N.S. Xu;Jun Chen .Investigation of the effects of atomic oxygen exposure on the electrical and field emission properties of ZnO nanowires[J].Applied Surface Science: A Journal Devoted to the Properties of Interfaces in Relation to the Synthesis and Behaviour of Materials,2013(Apr.1):82-89.
[49] Rizwan Wahab;S.G. Ansari;Y.S. Kim;H.K. Seo;G.S. Kim;Gilson Khang;Hyung-Shik Shin .Low temperature solution synthesis and characterization of ZnO nano-flowers[J].Materials Research Bulletin: An International Journal Reporting Research on Crystal Growth and Materials Preparation and Characterization,2007(9):1640-1648.
[50] Bin Cheng;Edward T. Samulski .Hydrothermal synthesis of one-dimensional ZnO nanostructures with different aspect ratios[J].Chemical communications,2004(8):986-987.
[51] NGUYEN C P T;LAP P H;TRINH T T et al.Fabrication of ZnO nanorods for gas sensing applications using hydrothermal method[J].Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,2014,14(8):6261-6265.
[52] Liu TY;Liao HC;Lin CC;Hu SH;Chen SY .Biofunctional ZnO nanorod arrays grown on flexible substrates[J].Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids,2006(13):5804-5809.
[53] Li, QC;Kumar, V;Li, Y;Zhang, HT;Marks, TJ;Chang, RPH .Fabrication of ZnO nanorods and nanotubes in aqueous solutions[J].Chemistry of Materials,2005(5):1001-1006.
[54] 贺永宁,张雯,崔吾元,崔万照,张瑞智,徐友龙.ZnO纳米线阵列膜的自组装生长及其金属接触特性[J].硅酸盐学报,2010(01):17-20.
[55] KONG X Y;DING Y;YANG R S et al.Single-crystal nanorings formed by epitaxial self-coiling of polar-nanobelts[J].SCIENCE,2004,303(5662):1348-1351.
[56] N.K. Hassan;M.R. Hashim;M. Bououdina .One-dimensional ZnO nanostructure growth prepared by thermal evaporation on different substrates: Ultraviolet emission as a function of size and dimensionality[J].CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL,2013(7):7439-7444.
[57] PARK W I;KIM D H;JUNG S W et al.Metalorganic vaporphase epitaxial growth of vertically well alligned ZnO nanorods[J].Applied Physics Letters,2002,80(22):4232-4234.
[58] Sun Y;Fuge GM;Ashfold MNR .Growth of aligned ZnO nanorod arrays by catalyst-free pulsed laser deposition methods[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2004(1/3):21-26.
[59] Zhong Lin Wang .ZnO nanowire and nanobelt platform for nanotechnology[J].Materials Science & Engineering, R. Reports: A Review Journal,2009(3/4):33-71.
[60] MA J Z;LIU J L;BAO Y .Morphology-photocatalytic properties-growth mechanism for ZnO nanostructures[J].Crystal Research and Technology,2013,48(4):251-260.
[61] Xiuping Jiang,Youzhi Liu,Yanyang Cao,Xuejun Zhang,Lihong Shi.Preparation of one-dimensional nanostructured ZnO[J].颗粒学报(英文版),2010(04):383-385.
[62] 张雯,张庆腾,贺永宁.ZnO纳米线膜的可控生长及其量子限域效应研究[J].西安交通大学学报,2010(04):82-86.
[63] A. Simimol;Prasanta Chowdhury;S. K. Ghosh;Harish C. Barshilia.Optimization of parameters for the growth of defect free ZnO nanorod arrays with intense UV emission capacity by electrochemcial route[J].Electrochimica Acta,2013:514-523.
[64] Xudong Wang;Christopher J. Summers;Zhong Lin Wang .Large-Scale Hexagonal-Patterned Growth of Aligned ZnO Nanorods for Nano-optoelectronics and Nanosensor Arrays[J].Nano letters,2004(3):423-426.
[65] S. Garry;E. McCarthy;J.P. Mosnier;E. McGlynn .Control of ZnO nanowire arrays by nanosphere lithography (NSL) on laser-produced ZnO substrates[J].Applied Surface Science: A Journal Devoted to the Properties of Interfaces in Relation to the Synthesis and Behaviour of Materials,2011(12):5159-5162.
[66] Yong Qin;Rusen Yang;Zhong Lin Wang .Growth of Horizonatal ZnO Nanowire Arrays on Any Substrate[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2008(48):18734-18736.
[67] Hu XL;Masuda Y;Ohji T;Kato K .Micropatterning of ZnO nanoarrays by forced hydrolysis of anhydrous zinc acetate[J].Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids,2008(14):7614-7617.
[68] Yue Li;Weiping Cai;Guotao Duan;Bingqiang Cao;Fengqiang Sun;Fang Lu .Superhydrophobicity of 2D ZnO ordered pore arrays formed by solution-dipping template method[J].Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2005(2):634-639.
[69] Benjamin Weintraub;Yulin Deng;Zhong L. Wang .Position-Controlled Seedless Growth of ZnO Nanorod Arrays on a Polymer Substrate via Wet Chemical Synthesis[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2007(28):10162-10165.
[70] 阮秀,董磊,于晶,于良民,防玉臻.软模板法合成纳米材料的研究进展[J].材料导报,2012(01):56-60,82.
[71] Raula, M.;Rashid, M.H.;Paira, T.K.;Dinda, E.;Mandal, T.K. .Ascorbate-assisted growth of hierarchical ZnO nanostructures: Sphere, spindle, and flower and their catalytic properties[J].Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids,2010(11):8769-8782.
[72] Haibo Zeng;Xijin Xu;Yoshio Bando;Ujjal K. Gautann;Tianyou Zhai;Xiaosheng Fang;Baodan Liu;Dmitri Golberg .Template Deformation-Tailored ZnO Nanorod/ Nanowire Arrays: Full Growth Control andOptimization of Field-Emission[J].Advanced functional materials,2009(19):3165-3172.
[73] Dian-bo Zhang;Shu-jie Wang;Ke Cheng .Controllable Fabrication of Patterned ZnO Nanorod Arrays: Investigations into the Impacts on Their Morphology[J].ACS applied materials & interfaces,2012(6):2969-2977.
[74] XU S;DING Y;WEI Y et al.Patterned growth of horizontal ZnO nanowire arrays[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2009,131(19):6670-6671.
[75] MARTINSON A B;ELAM J W;HUPP J T et al.ZnO nanotube based dye-sensitized solar cells[J].Nano Letters,2007,7(8):2183-2187.
[76] Jianhang Qiu;Min Guo;Xidong Wang .Electrodeposition of Hierarchical ZnO Nanorod-Nanosheet Structures and Their Applications in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells[J].ACS applied materials & interfaces,2011(7):2358-2367.
[77] Yang, Y.;Zhang, H.;Zhu, G.;Lee, S.;Lin, Z.-H.;Wang, Z.L. .Flexible hybrid energy cell for simultaneously harvesting thermal, mechanical, and solar energies[J].ACS nano,2013(1):785-790.
[78] K. Khun;Z.H. Ibupoto;C.O. Chey;Jun. Lu;O. Nur;M. Willander .Comparative study of ZnO nanorods and thin films for chemical and biosensing applications and the development of ZnO nanorods based potentiometric strontium ion sensor[J].Applied Surface Science: A Journal Devoted to the Properties of Interfaces in Relation to the Synthesis and Behaviour of Materials,2013(Mar.1):37-43.
[79] Yang, Y.;Pradel, K.C.;Jing, Q.;Wu, J.M.;Zhang, F.;Zhou, Y.;Zhang, Y.;Wang, Z.L. .Thermoelectric nanogenerators based on single Sb-doped ZnO micro/nanobelts[J].ACS nano,2012(8):6984-6989.
[80] Zhou J;Fei P;Gao YF;Gu YD;Liu J;Bao G;Wang ZL .Mechanical-electrical triggers and sensors using piezoelectric micowires/nanowires[J].Nano letters,2008(9):2725-2730.
[81] Pan, C.;Yu, R.;Niu, S.;Zhu, G.;Wang, Z.L. .Piezotronic effect on the sensitivity and signal level of schottky contacted proactive micro/nanowire nanosensors[J].ACS nano,2013(2):1803-1810.
[82] Jianzhong Ma;Junli Liu;Yan Bao .Synthesis of large-scale uniform mulberry-like ZnO particles with microwave hydro thermal method and its antibacterial property[J].CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL,2013(3):2803-2810.
[83] Wang RH;Xin JH;Tao XM;Daoud WA .ZnO nanorods grown on cotton fabrics at low temperature[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2004(1/3):250-255.
[84] R.H.Wang;J.H.Xin;X.M.Tao .UV-Blocking Property of Dumbbell-Shaped ZnO Crystallites on Cotton Fabrics[J].Inorganic Chemistry: A Research Journal that Includes Bioinorganic, Catalytic, Organometallic, Solid-State, and Synthetic Chemistry and Reaction Dynamics,2005(11):3926-3930.
[85] Lingling Wang;Xintong Zhang;Bing Li .Superhydrophobic and Ultraviolet-Blocking Cotton Textiles[J].ACS applied materials & interfaces,2011(4):1277-1281.
[86] Bi Xu;Zaisheng Cai .Fabrication Of A Superhydrophobic Zno Nanorod Array Film On Cotton Fabrics Via A Wet Chemical Route And Hydrophobic Modification[J].Applied Surface Science: A Journal Devoted to the Properties of Interfaces in Relation to the Synthesis and Behaviour of Materials,2008(18):5899-5904.
[87] Yuxin Wang;Xinyong Li;Guang Lu .Highly Oriented 1-D ZnO Nanorod Arrays on Zinc Foil: Direct Growth from Substrate, Optical Properties and Photocatalytic Activities[J].The journal of physical chemistry, C. Nanomaterials and interfaces,2008(19):7332-7336.
[88] Tz-Jun Kuo;Chun-Neng Lin;Chi-Liang Kuo .Growth of Ultralong ZnO Nanowires on Silicon Substrates by Vapor Transport and Their Use as Recyclable Photocatalysts[J].Chemistry of Materials: A Publication of the American Chemistry Society,2007(21):5143-5147.
[89] Liu, L;Fu, L;Liu, Y;Liu, YL;Jiang, P;Liu, SQ;Gao, MY;Tang, ZY .Bioinspired Synthesis of Vertically Aligned ZnO Nanorod Arrays: Toward Greener Chemistry[J].Crystal growth & design,2009(11):4793-4796.
[90] Chunlei Ren;Beifang Yang;Min Wu;Jiao Xu;Zhengping Fu;Yan lv$Ting Guo;Yongxun Zhao;Changqiong Zhu .Synthesis of Ag/ZnO nanorods array with enhanced photocatalytic performance[J].Journal of hazardous materials,2010(1/3):123-129.
[91] Xu, S.;Adiga, N.;Ba, S.;Dasgupta, T.;Wu, J.;Wang, Z.L. .Optimizing and improving the growth quality of ZnO nanowire arrays guided by statistical design of experiments[J].ACS nano,2009(7):1803-1812.
[92] Weihua Hu;Yingshuai Liu;Zhihong Zhu .Randomly Oriented ZnO Nanorods As Advanced Substrate for High-Performance Protein Microarrays[J].ACS applied materials & interfaces,2010(6):1569-1572.
[93] Wang, Z.L.;Yang, R.;Zhou, J.;Qin, Y.;Xu, C.;Hu, Y.;Xu, S. .Lateral nanowire/nanobelt based nanogenerators, piezotronics and piezo-phototronics[J].Materials Science & Engineering, R. Reports: A Review Journal,2010(3/6):320-329.
[94] QIN Y;YANG R;WANG Z L .Growth of horizontal ZnO nanowire arrays on any substrate[J].The Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2008,112(48):734-736.
[95] Park, Y.K.;Choi, H.S.;Kim, J.-H.;Hahn, Y.-B. .High performance field-effect transistors fabricated with laterally grown ZnO nanorods in solution[J].Nanotechnology,2011(18):185310-1-185310-7.
[96] BAO Y;ZHANG Y H;MA J Z et al.Controllable fabrication of one-dimensional ZnO nanoarrays and their application in constructing silver trap structures[J].RSC Advances,2014,63:33198-33205.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%