利用电化学技术和U形弯试样浸泡实验研究了16Mn钢及其模拟热影响区(HAZ)在不同pH的碱性硫化物和Cl-介质中的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)行为与机理.结果表明:16Mn钢原始组织、粗晶组织(空冷组织)和硬化组织(淬火组织)在pH为11.8的碱性硫化物环境中均近似呈钝化状态,维钝电流密度依次降低;随着pH的降低,原始组织和粗晶组织的阳极过程逐渐由钝化态转变为活化态;HAZ中硬化组织、粗晶组织和原始组织在碱性硫化物环境下的SCC敏感性依次降低,其中硬化组织具有明显的SCC特征;随着pH的降低,SCC裂纹有从沿晶裂纹转变为穿晶和沿晶混合裂纹的趋势,并且裂纹的宽度增加.
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