采用金相、XRD、SEM和TEM等对Fe-Mn-Si系形状记忆合金在热机械训练过程中组织的演变进行研究.结果表明:热机械训练是应力诱发γ→ε马氏体相变及其逆相变过程的重复.训练前的组织中几乎不存在马氏体,训练后合金中应力诱发的ε马氏体分布比较均匀,相互平行,交叉现象较少.同时,晶体中的马氏体呈现ε马氏体区域择优取向,过多(5次以上)训练后,合金基体内部形成大量位错缠结.
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