利用X射线衍射(XRD)、热膨胀仪、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)研究了两相区回火温度对一种Mn-Mo系微合金钢亚稳奥氏体形成及力学性能的影响.结果表明:当两相区回火温度低于650℃时,实验钢的亚稳奥氏体具有较好的稳定性,其室温下的体积分数随着两相区回火温度的升高逐渐增大;当两相区回火温度高于650℃时,亚稳奥氏体的稳定性显著降低,在回火冷却过程中,部分奥氏体转变为“新鲜”马氏体,室温亚稳奥氏体体积分数随两相区回火温度升高而逐渐降低.当两相区回火温度为650℃时,钢中亚稳奥氏体具有最佳的体积分数和稳定性配合.力学测试结果表明:当两相区回火温度为650℃时,实验钢的力学性能最佳,其屈服强度为748MPa,抗拉强度为813MPa,伸长率为27.5％,-20℃和-100℃的冲击功分别为217J和117J.
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