将聚氨酯填充到蜂窝纸板的孔隙中制作了聚氨酯蜂窝纸板复合材料,进而对其进行落锤冲击实验.通过落锤实验得到聚氨酯蜂窝纸板复合材料的应力-应变曲线,对影响其动力学性能的复合材料孔径、厚度、横截面尺寸及冲击速率四个因素进行了分析.结果表明:复合材料的动态屈服强度和动态弹性极限随着蜂窝纸芯的孔径、复合材料厚度和横截面积的增大而减小,随着冲击速率的增大而提高.在实验数据的基础上拟合了复合材料的动态本构方程,并对本构方程与实验数据进行了比较,拟合效果较好.
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