以天然锆英石(ZrSiO4),CaCO3,TiO2,Nd2O3,Al2O3,SiO2为原料,采用真空热压烧结技术制备掺钕钙钛锆石和榍石组合矿物固化体,借助X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、背散射(BSE)、电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)等分析手段,研究了组合矿物固化体的热压烧结温度、相结构及浸出性能等.结果表明:组合矿物固化体的较佳热压烧结温度为1130～1170℃,固化体的相对密度≥97.2％,主要物相为钙钛锆石(CaZrTi2O7)和榍石(CaTiSiO5)的组合矿物;固化体具有良好的化学稳定性,在90℃,pH值为5,7,9的水溶液中,Nd3+在42天的归一化浸出率分别为1.9×10-6,1.5×10-6,1.2×10-6g·m-2·d-1;pH值对固化体中Ca2,Zr4+的浸出率没有明显的影响;在弱碱水溶液(pH=9)中,Ti4+,Nd3+的浸出率较低,Si4+,Al3+的浸出率较高.
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