应用增重分析法研究涂有Na2SO4-25％NaCl盐膜的Super304H在650,750℃空气中的腐蚀动力学曲线,采用XRD,SEM(EDS)和EPMA对腐蚀产物、腐蚀截面形貌和元素分布进行分析.结果表明:涂覆Na2SO4-25％NaCl盐膜的合金在650,750℃的腐蚀动力学曲线均呈“抛物线”趋势;合金表面形成了含CuFe2O4的富Fe氧化物(外层)与富Cr2O3(内层)组成的双层氧化膜以及含有孔隙的贫Cr、富Ni的腐蚀影响区;提高腐蚀温度或延长腐蚀时间均可以导致氧化膜与基体分离甚至剥落,腐蚀影响区孔隙密度增大,裂纹向基体延伸.分析认为:腐蚀初期合金发生选择性氧化,形成多层氧化膜;复合盐的熔融破坏氧化膜的完整性,加速氧化、氯化以及硫化的交互作用,导致内硫化和内氧化.
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