采用铜模冷铸法制备了Ce68Al10Cu20Nb2大块非晶合金,利用动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱技术(EIS)研究了合金在1mol/L NaOH溶液中的腐蚀行为,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对电化学钝化前后试样的表面形貌进行了表征,最后利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了电化学钝化处理获得的钝化膜的成分.结果表明:Ce68Al10Cu20Nb2大块非晶合金在1mol/L NaOH溶液中具有明显的自钝化现象,钝化区为-0.25～0.50V,维钝电流密度为10-5～10-6 A/cm2;通过电化学钝化后获得的钝化膜可分为外部疏松层和内部致密层;外层主要是Ce的氧化物/氢氧化物和Nb的氧化物,内层则由Ce,Cu和Al的氧化物/氢氧化物和Nb的氧化物构成,钝化膜从外到内,随深度增加,氢氧化物含量逐渐减少,氧化物含量逐渐增加.
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