对7A04铝合金板进行水下搅拌摩擦焊接(Submerged Friction Stir Welding, SFSW),并对焊接接头进行焊后热处理(Post Weld Heat Treatments, PWHT),研究焊后热处理对接头组织性能的影响。结果表明:焊后热处理接头呈现出弥散分布的细小析出相形貌,明显优于SFSW接头呈现出的少量析出相分散分布的特征。与SFSW接头相比,焊后热处理明显改善接头的力学性能。接头焊核区的平均硬度值提高了39.7HV,抗拉强度提高了67MPa,达到母材抗拉强度的96.1%,接头的应变硬化能力增强,拉伸断口呈现微孔聚合和解理混合断裂特征。
7A04 aluminum alloy plate was jointed by submerged friction stir welding(SFSW), and welded joints were treated (Post Weld Heat Treatment, PWHT), and the effect of post weld heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties in SFSW was investigated. The results show that PWHT joints exhibit dispersively distributed fine precipitates phase morphology, are significantly superior than the feature of the small amount of precipitates with dispersed distribution in SFSW joints. Compared with SFSW joints, the mechanical properties of joints are improved significantly by PWHT. The average hardness of the weld joints nugget zone is increased by 39.7HV, and the tensile strength is increased by 67MPa, reaches 96.1% of the base material, strain hardening capacity of the joints is also enhanced, the tensile fracture exhibits mixed fracture feature of microporous polymerization and cleavage.
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