甘氨酸(GNP)为还原剂、硝酸盐为氧化剂,利用甘氨酸‐硝酸盐燃烧法制备beta‐Al2 O3前驱粉料。利用热分析(TG/DSC)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM )、核磁共振(NMR)和交流阻抗谱(EIS)等测试技术对beta‐Al2 O3的合成工艺进行研究。结果表明:该法合成beta‐Al2 O3前驱粉料的温度为1150℃,比固相反应法低了150℃,平均粒径约为42.0nm ,具有较好的成型和烧结性能。将素坯在1620℃保温烧结,得到的烧结体的结构中Al(Ⅳ)和Al(Ⅵ)分别位于δ=45和δ=-6附近,相对密度为97.6%;350℃时的离子电导率为0.046S · cm -1。
Beta‐Al2 O3 precursor powders were synthesized by glycine‐nitrate combustion at a low tem‐perature using metal nitrate and GNP as raw materials .The thermal decomposition mechanism of the gel and the formation process of beta‐Al2 O3 were investigated by XRD ,TG/DSC ,SEM ,NMR and EIS .The results show that beta‐Al2 O3 precursor powder with the average size of 42 .0nm can be ob‐tained at 1150℃ ,150℃ lower than the solid state reaction .The precursor powder has good forming and sintering performance .The sample is calcined at 1620℃ ,then the Al(Ⅳ) and the Al(Ⅵ) in the structure of the sample is aroundδ=45 andδ= -6 ,respectively .T he relative density of the sample is 97 .6% .T he ionic conductivity at 350℃ is 0 .046S · cm -1 .
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