通过水冷和空冷两种冷却方式制备成分相同的Mg-4.4Zn-0.3Zr-0.4Y(质量分数/％,下同)铸态合金,挤压变形后进行时效处理,研究不同熔体冷却速率对挤压态和时效态合金组织性能的影响.结果表明:通过水冷冷却可以显著细化铸态组织,促进Ⅰ相(Mg3 YZn6)的生成,并抑制W相(Mg3 Y2 Zn3)的形核;由于初始组织不同,水冷和空冷两种冷却方式铸造的Mg-4.4Zn-0.3Zr-0.4Y合金经过挤压变形后,抗拉强度分别达到327MPa和306MPa,伸长率分别达到14.8％和10.0％;时效处理后,合金的晶粒尺寸和织构强度变化很小,析出的MgZn相和MgZn2相含量成为影响时效态合金性能的主要因素;时效处理挤压态水冷冷却铸造合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别达到330MPa和348MPa,伸长率为14.4％,与时效前相比略有减小;时效处理挤压态空冷铸造合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度增大至344MPa和359MPa,伸长率降至8.6％.
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