通过自由基聚合法制备无规共聚物聚甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯/N-乙烯基咔唑P(GMA co-NVC),并将其对多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)进行非共价键表面修饰得到P(GMA-co-NVC)/MWCNTs,再与环氧树脂(EP)复合,采用浇注成型法制备聚合物改性碳纳米管/环氧树脂复合材料.通过拉伸实验、电阻率测试和差式扫描量热法研究聚合物改性碳纳米管对环氧树脂力学、电学和热学性能的影响.结果表明:修饰后的碳纳米管比原始碳纳米管对环氧树脂有更明显的增强和增韧作用,当P(GMA-co-NVC)/MWCNTs质量分数为0.25％时,复合材料的体积电阻率为106Ω·m,相比于纯环氧树脂(1014Ω·m)下降了8个数量级,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)也由144℃提高至149℃.
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