通过OM,SEM,DSC差热分析和室温拉伸性能测试,研究了固溶热处理对7136铝合金挤压板带组织及性能的影响.结果表明:挤压态合金中残留相以AlZnMgCu四元相和Al2CuMg相为主;合金适宜的单级固溶温度为470℃,随固溶温度由450℃升至480℃,残留相的尺寸及数量减少,再结晶比例增加;固溶温度达到475℃及以上,合金会发生过烧;经450℃/4h+ 470℃/8h双级固溶后,合金在保持较低再结晶比例的同时残留相回溶较充分,合金T6态的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为701MPa,645MPa和12.2％;进一步提高温度对合金进行三级固溶处理,合金可以获得更理想的回溶效果,但易发生过烧.
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