研究了高温长期时效对一种镍基单晶合金在室温条件下瞬时拉伸强度和在950℃/240MPa条件下持久性能的影响.结果表明:1000℃短期时效100h,合金室温拉伸强度σb与屈服强度σ02与时效前相比没有明显变化,时效超过500h后σb和σ02开始显著下降,时效超过1000h后,σb和σ02随时效时间延长下降幅度减小;短期时效100h和500h样品在950℃/240MPa条件下的持久寿命大幅度降低,延伸率快速上升,时效时间超过1000h后,持久寿命的下降幅度减小,合金的持久寿命与延伸率均趋于稳定.长期时效后γ '相形貌改变及γ/γ '相界面高密度位错网的破坏是时效后合金室温及高温持久性能持续降低的主要原因.
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