石墨烯以其优异的物理化学性能,近年来受到了学术和产业界的广泛关注.将石墨烯进行功能化,可改善石墨烯的分散性,并且能根据需求对石墨烯的物理化学性能进行针对性地优化,因而赋予石墨烯更广泛的用途,因此,功能化石墨烯成为石墨烯研究领域的热点之一.综述功能化石墨烯的最新进展,从共价结合和非共价结合两个方面阐述了其制备的方法,叙述近年来功能化石墨烯在复合材料、储能材料、光电材料、催化材料、环境净化、生物及传感材料等领域的应用研究进展.总结出功能化石墨烯的特点,即大多数活性基团搭载到石墨烯的表面上都能活跃地展现其应用性能.功能化石墨烯未来的研究方向主要是判定和控制石墨烯表面引入功能化物质的量的“定量”问题和精确在石墨烯表面选择功能化的位点并进行精细化学结构设计的“定位”问题..
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