经过多年的研究和发展,电致变色技术已被应用于建筑窗、汽车防眩后视镜、飞机舷窗等领域.本文概述了电致变色器件的结构、工作原理、材料分类、以及特性要求,阐述了电致变色薄膜的制备方法和实现应用的技术要求,并总结分析了国内外发展状况和最新进展.将电致变色应用在能源领域达到节约能耗的效果,极具社会意义和商业价值,是其发展过程的里程碑.目前,探索时间成本和经济效益双赢的技术路线和工艺流程,拓展应用领域(与其他技术相结合)并开发出相关的实用性产品将为电致变色技术重要的发展趋势.具有工业前景的湿化学方法有降低成本,提高效率的优势,将成为实现该项技术普及化的研究热点,另外,电解质层材料的研发和制备也会成为研究发展中的核心技术.
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