掺氟石英玻璃能够有效降低玻璃的折射率而不引起损耗的增加,使得其在光纤行业具有广阔的应用前景.溶胶凝胶法是制备掺氟石英玻璃的重要手段之一,具有重要的研究价值.介绍了掺氟石英光纤的应用以及溶胶凝胶法制备掺氟石英玻璃的研究进展、制备工艺、影响因素,并提出存在的问题及改进的方向.
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