重点介绍了以超临界CO2流体为介质制备纳米材料的方法、原理及其研究进展.以超临界CO2流体为溶剂或反溶剂制备纳米材料的方法有超临界快速膨胀法、超临界辅助雾化法、超临界反溶剂法;以超临界CO2流体为反应物制备纳米材料的方法有超临界微乳液法、溶胶-凝胶超临界干燥法.对这些方法制备的纳米材料的特点进行了分析,并对超临界CO2流体技术在纳米材料制备中的应用前景进行展望.
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