主要综述了几种负载型催化剂和非负载型催化剂,如分子筛固体碱催化剂、阴离子交换树脂催化剂、碱金属固体催化剂、CaO有关的固体碱催化剂及Al2O3作为载体的固体碱催化剂,分别对它们进行了总结并提出展望,其中可持续发展的绿色催化剂将成为今后的研究热点.
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