采用溶胶-凝胶法分别制备了La+、Ce3+和Pr+改性的SiO2负载型磷钼酸作为催化剂,并对催化剂进行了傅里叶红外光谱、X射线衍射和孔隙结构等表征,同时考察了催化剂在温和条件下对模型油的催化氧化脱硫性能.结果表明:催化剂保持了磷钼酸的Keggin型结构,稀土离子的改性明显促进了磷钼酸活性中心的分散和催化剂孔径、比表面积的提高;二苯并噻吩的催化氧化反应符合表观一级动力学规律,且La-Mo/SiO2、Ce-Mo/SiO2和Pr-Mo/SiO2催化二苯并噻吩氧化的活化能分别为30.29 kJ/mol、33.41 kJ/mol和35.15 kJ/mol.
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