研究了采用高压加速老化试验机对HD工艺和普通工艺制备的两种(PrNd)xAl0.12Nb0.2Cu013B1.05-Fe98.5-x合金样品在温度为130℃,压强为0.22 MPa,湿度为95％的极端环境条件下处理168 h后的失重情况,通过磁化特性自动测量仪检测了其老化前后的磁性能,用激光粒度仪测试了其原始粉末粒度,并用Matlab软件对两种样品的SEM微观结构照片中富Nd相的含量进行了分析.结果表明,两种样品的富Nd相含量有区别,普通工艺制备样品为7.63％,而HD工艺制备样品为7.80％,且磁性能也较好,粉末平均粒度较小,前者却相对较大.此外,二者的平均失重率分别是-3.5386 mg·cm-2和-0.1645 mg·cm-2.另一方面,经过失重试验后,前者的剩余磁通密度Br降低了0.74％,后者仅仅降低了0.64％,两者的内禀矫顽力Hej也分别降低了2.28％和1.14％,方形度Hk/Hb分别降低了24.9％和0.10％,最大磁能积(BH)max降低了2.84％和2.06％.
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