基于麦克斯韦方程组和材料本构方程,利用多物理场有限元软件COMSOL Multiphysics 3.5a中的RF模块建立了多坑绒面的有限元模型,并对硅片腐蚀前后的光学特性进行了模拟.研究表明,与硅片腐蚀前相比,腐蚀后(即多坑)绒面反射率较低,功率流y分量较高,具有较好的陷光效果,当波长为800 nm时,多坑绒面表面电场z分量的最大值和最小值分别为腐蚀前硅片的3.1倍和2.3倍,而表面磁场y分量两个极值分别为腐蚀前硅片的6倍和6.6倍;通过将模拟结果和实验数据比较可知,多坑模型模拟结果更接近实验值,所获模拟结果可更好地指导实际生产.
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